You might think of America as the melting pot of global cuisines, but some foods we often associate with other countries were actually born right here. From snacks to iconic dishes, the origins of these foods may surprise you.
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Fortune Cookies: Not a Chinese Tradition
When you crack open a fortune cookie at the end of your meal at a Chinese restaurant, you might assume it's an authentic Chinese tradition. The truth is, fortune cookies are as American as apple pie. They were invented in California in the early 20th century, likely by Japanese immigrants. These crispy, folded cookies gained popularity during World War II when Japanese-owned businesses were taken over by Chinese-American restaurateurs.
Hot Dogs: A Twist on German Sausage
While sausage itself dates back to ancient times, the American hot dog is a different story. This street food staple was born in the late 19th century, evolving from German frankfurters brought over by immigrants. The modern hot dog, served in a bun with all the fixings, first appeared at Coney Island and quickly became a national favorite. Germans didn’t invent mustard-laden hot dogs at baseball games—thank the American entrepreneurial spirit for that.
Buffalo Wings: Born in a Bar
If you thought spicy wings were some kind of Southern tradition, think again. Buffalo wings were created in 1964 at the Anchor Bar in Buffalo, New York. Owner Teressa Bellissimo reportedly whipped up the dish as a late-night snack for her son and his friends. Tossed in a mix of butter and hot sauce, the wings became a hit, and the rest is history.
Chop Suey: A Chinese-American Invention
Despite its name, chop suey isn’t something you’ll find on menus in China. This dish was likely created by Chinese immigrants in San Francisco, California, during the late 1800s. Combining leftover meat and vegetables with a savory sauce, it was an economical way to feed miners and railroad workers. It caught on in the States and has been a Chinese-American menu staple ever since.
Peanut Butter: From a Health Food to a National Favorite
Peanut butter feels so quintessentially American that it’s hard to imagine a time without it. Developed in the late 19th century by Dr. John Harvey Kellogg (yes, the cereal guy) as a health food for patients, peanut butter quickly gained popularity. Thanks to industrial advances in processing, it went from a health food to a pantry staple in record time.
Nachos: An Accidental Tex-Mex Classic
Nachos might feel like a Mexican street food, but they were actually invented just across the border in Texas. In 1943, Ignacio “Nacho” Anaya created the dish at a restaurant in Piedras Negras, Mexico, for a group of hungry American soldiers’ wives. With limited ingredients, he threw together tortilla chips, melted cheese, and pickled jalapeños. The dish was an instant hit and found a permanent home in American Tex-Mex cuisine.
Caesar Salad: Not From Rome
Despite its name, Caesar salad isn’t an Italian creation. It originated in Tijuana, Mexico, in the 1920s. Italian-American restaurateur Caesar Cardini came up with the recipe when his kitchen was running low on supplies. The salad was a mix of romaine lettuce, parmesan, eggs, and croutons tossed in a tangy dressing. It gained traction in the U.S. and became a staple of American menus.
Fajitas: A Rancher’s Special
Fajitas have their roots in Tex-Mex cooking, not traditional Mexican cuisine. Ranch hands in Texas began cooking skirt steak over open flames in the early 20th century. The dish gained popularity in the 1970s, when it became a restaurant sensation, complete with sizzling skillets and a variety of toppings that gave it mainstream appeal.
Jambalaya: An American Gumbo
While jambalaya has French and Spanish influences, it’s uniquely American, specifically a product of Louisiana. Created by Creole and Cajun cooks, this rice-based dish combines ingredients like sausage, shrimp, and vegetables, making it a one-pot wonder. Its roots lie in the need for an economical, filling meal using whatever was available.
Cobb Salad: Born in Hollywood
This salad isn’t an old-school dish—it was created in 1937 at the Brown Derby, a restaurant in Hollywood. Legend has it that owner Robert Cobb cobbled together the ingredients from leftovers in the kitchen. The mix of lettuce, bacon, chicken, egg, avocado, and blue cheese is now a menu classic across the country.
Final Thoughts
America’s culinary history is full of unexpected twists and turns. While we’re quick to associate some foods with other countries, many of the dishes we love were invented right here, often by immigrants blending their traditions with American ingenuity. It’s a delicious reminder that food is a story, and the story of America’s food is as diverse and surprising as its people.
Robin Donovan is an AP syndicated writer, recipe developer, food photographer, and author of more than 40 cookbooks including the bestsellers Ramen Obsession and Ramen for Beginners. Her work is featured by major media outlets including Huffington Post, MSN, Chicago Sun-Times, Orlando Sentinel, Buzzfeed, Cooking Light, Mercury News, Seattle Times, Pop Sugar, and many others. More about Robin